Traditionally midi had 16 channels. Because they are in binary and since computers count from zero they are sometimes numbered 0-15.
USB & MIDI: Everything you need to know to get it right (USB MIDI Host vs Interface explained)
5 Pin Midi
5 Pin Midi is the traditional Large midi.
3.5mm TRS jack midi
Is a newer standard. Before it was standardized equipment manufacturers used two incompatible standardsTRS-A and TRS-B. Eventually TRS-A was standardized on. Which should help with future equipment.
USB Midi
Ableton Link